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1 Bundesregierung
f Federal Government* * *Bụn|des|re|gie|rung Federal Government* * *Bun·des·re·gie·rungf federal government* * *Bundesregierung f Federal Government -
2 Bundespräsident
1. German / Austrian ( oder Federal) President2. Schweiz: President of the Confederation* * *The Bundespräsident, elected by the Bundesversammlung, is the head of state of the Federal Republic of Germany. The term of office is five years and the President can be re-elected only once. The Bundespräsident's main task is to represent Germany at home and abroad. Since the office is non-party political, presidents can make use of their status to draw attention to social problems and abuses of power. The Austrian Bundespräsident is also the head of state, but is elected by the people. The term of office is six years, with a possible second term. The President can dissolve the Nationalrat and appoints and dismisses the Bundeskanzler. In Switzerland the Bundespräsident is the chairman of the Bundesrat and is in office for a period of one year only. The President is not head of state, but he represents the country abroad. See: → Bundeskanzler, Bundesrat, Bundesversammlung, Nationalrat* * *Bun·des·prä·si·dent(in)m(f) BRD, ÖSTERR President [or Head of State] of the Federal Republic of Germany/Austria; SCHWEIZ President of the Confederation* * *1) [Federal] President2) (schweiz.) President of the Confederation•• Cultural note:The Federal Government consists of the Bundeskanzler and the Bundesminister (Federal Ministers).The Chancellor appoints ministers and determines their number and responsibilities in the Cabinet. Ministers run their ministries independently but within the framework of the guidelines of the Chancellor's policy.The President is the head of state in Germany and Austria. The German president is elected for five years by the MPs and delegates from the Länder. He (so far there have not been any women) acts mainly as a figurehead, representing Germany abroad, and does not get involved in party politics, although he often takes a moral lead in major issues and can exercise personal authority through his neutral mediating function. The Bundespräsident can only be re-elected once* * *1. German/Austrian ( oder Federal) President2. Schweiz: President of the Confederation* * *1) [Federal] President2) (schweiz.) President of the Confederation•• Cultural note:The Federal Government consists of the Bundeskanzler and the Bundesminister (Federal Ministers).The Chancellor appoints ministers and determines their number and responsibilities in the Cabinet. Ministers run their ministries independently but within the framework of the guidelines of the Chancellor's policy.The President is the head of state in Germany and Austria. The German president is elected for five years by the MPs and delegates from the Länder. He (so far there have not been any women) acts mainly as a figurehead, representing Germany abroad, and does not get involved in party politics, although he often takes a moral lead in major issues and can exercise personal authority through his neutral mediating function. The Bundespräsident can only be re-elected once -
3 Bundeswehr
f; nur Sg.; MIL. (German) armed forces Pl.* * *die Bundeswehr(Deutschland) German armed forces* * *The Bundeswehr is the name for the German armed forces. It came into being in 1955, originally as a volunteer army. Since 1956, however, every male between the ages of 18 and 30 has been liable for Wehrdienst (military service), or a non-military alternative. Currently the Bundeswehr is composed of men performing their military service, soldiers serving voluntarily for a set period of between 2 and 15 years, and professional soldiers. Women are not liable for military service but since 2001 have been able to join the forces as volunteers. See: → Bundeskanzler, Wehrdienst* * *Bun·des·wehrf Federal [or German] Armed Forces* * *die [Federal] Armed Forces pl.•• Cultural note:As the supreme court in Germany, the Federal Constitutional Court in Karlsruhe is the guardian of the Grundgesetz and the final arbiter in any German legal appeal. It passes judgement on constitutional complaints and has the power to order a party's dissolution if it is unconstitutional and possibly poses a threat to democracy. The Federal Government has to accept the judges' ruling, however controversial the case may be. The Bundesverfassungsgericht consists of two panels, each with eight judges who are elected for a single twelve-year term. Half of the panel is elected by the Bundestag and half by the Bundesrat.This is the name for the German armed forces, which come under the control of the defence minister. The Bundeswehr consists of professional soldiers and conscripts serving their Wehrdienst. Until 1994, the Grundgesetz did not allow German forces to be deployed abroad, but they now take part in certain operations, notably UN peacekeeping missions* * ** * *die [Federal] Armed Forces pl.•• Cultural note:As the supreme court in Germany, the Federal Constitutional Court in Karlsruhe is the guardian of the Grundgesetz and the final arbiter in any German legal appeal. It passes judgement on constitutional complaints and has the power to order a party's dissolution if it is unconstitutional and possibly poses a threat to democracy. The Federal Government has to accept the judges' ruling, however controversial the case may be. The Bundesverfassungsgericht consists of two panels, each with eight judges who are elected for a single twelve-year term. Half of the panel is elected by the Bundestag and half by the Bundesrat.This is the name for the German armed forces, which come under the control of the defence minister. The Bundeswehr consists of professional soldiers and conscripts serving their Wehrdienst. Until 1994, the Grundgesetz did not allow German forces to be deployed abroad, but they now take part in certain operations, notably UN peacekeeping missions* * *f.German armed forces n. -
4 Bundesregierung
Bundesregierung f RECHT federal government* * *f < Recht> federal government* * *Bundesregierung
Federal Government (US) -
5 Bundesbankgesetz
Bundesbankgesetz
Federal Reserve Act (US);
• Bundesbankpräsident [etwa] Federal Reserve chairman;
• Bundesbeamter federal officer (US);
• Bundesbediensteter federal employee (US);
• Bundesbehörde federal agency (US);
• Bundesbehörde für Luft- und Raumfahrt National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) (US);
• Bundesbüro zur Durchführung von Volkszählungen Census Bureau;
• Bundesdatenschutzgesetz (BDSG) German Federal Data Protection Act;
• Bundesenergiebehörde Federal Energy Administration (US);
• Bundesetat Federal Budget (US);
• Bundesfernstraße [etwa] long-distance road;
• Bundesfinanzbehörde Commissioner of Inland Revenue (Br.), Commissioner of Internal Revenue (US);
• Bundesfinanzhof [etwa] Income-Tax Appeal Tribunal;
• Bundesfinanzminister [etwa] Chancellor of the Exchequer (Br.), Secretary of the Treasury Department (US);
• Bundesforstverwaltung Forest Service (US);
• Bundesgebiet national territory;
• Bundesgesetzblatt gazette (Br.), Statutes at Large (US);
• Bundesgewalt federal power (US);
• Bundesgrenzschutzangehöriger border guard;
• Bundeshaushalt National Budget;
• Bundeshilfe federal aid (US);
• Bundeskanzler Federal Chancellor;
• Bundeskartellamt Federal Cartels Office;
• Bundeskriminalamt (BKA) Federal Office of Criminal Investigation;
• Bundesluftfahrtbehörde Federal Agency of Aviation (FAA,US);
• Bundesminister für Inneres (Österreich) Federal Minister of the Interior;
• Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Technologie Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology;
• Bundesnotenbank [etwa] Federal Reserve Bank (US), lender of last resort (Br.);
• Bundesnotenbankausweis [etwa] Exchequer returns (Br.);
• Bundesnotenbankpräsident chairman of the Federal Reserve Bank (US);
• Bundesorgan federal instrumentality (US);
• Bundesorganisation national organization (US);
• Bundespatentamt Commissioner of Patents (US);
• Bundespersonalvertretungsgesetz Civil Service Representation Act;
• Bundespost Postal Service;
• Bundespräsident President of the Federal Republic;
• Bundesrat constitutional organ, [etwa] upper chamber of the federal parliament;
• Bundesrechnungshof [etwa] Commissioner of Audits (Br.), General Accounting Office (US);
• Bundesrechtsanwaltsordnung [etwa] Solicitors Act (Br.);
• Bundesregierung Federal Government (US);
• Bundesrepublik Deutschland Federal Republic of Germany;
• Bundesschätze, Bundesschatzwechsel [etwa] British savings bonds, United States note;
• Bundesschatzmeister [etwa] Register of the Treasury (US);
• Bundesschatzscheine [etwa] British savings bonds;
• Bundesschifffahrtsbehörde Federal Maritime Commission (US);
• Bundesschuldbuch National Debt Register;
• Bundesschuldbuchforderungen debt register claims;
• Bundesschuldenverwaltung [etwa] National Debt Commissioner (Br.), Debt Management (US);
• Bundessozialgericht [etwa] Local Appeal Tribunal (Br.);
• Bundessozialhilfegesetz [etwa] National Assistance Act (Br.), Federal Insurance Contribution Act (US);
• Bundessparkassenverband National Association of Savings Banks (US);
• Bundesstaat federal (federated) state (US). -
6 Bundestag
m1. POL. Bundestag, Lower House (of the German Parliament)2. HIST. (1815-1866) Diet of the German Confederation* * *The German Bundestag is the representative body of the Federal Republic of Germany and is elected by the people every four years. There are at least 598 elected representatives, of whom half are directly elected (Erststimme) and half taken from the parties' Landeslisten (Zweitstimme). The Bundestag passes Federal laws, elects the Bundeskanzler, exercises parliamentary control over the Federal government and sets the Federal budget. Although the General Assembly is its public face, the Bundestag carries out most of its work in committees, whose composition reflects that of the Bundestag. At the Land level there is usually a similar body, the Landtag. See: → Bundeskanzler, Erststimme/Zweitstimme* * *Bun·des·tag* * *der Bundestag•• Cultural note:The lower house of the German parliament, which is elected every four years by the German people. The Bundestag is responsible for federal legislation, the federal budget, and electing the Bundeskanzler. Half of the MPs are elected directly and half by proportional representation, in a complicated voting system where each voter has two votes* * *1. POL Bundestag, Lower House (of the German Parliament)* * *der Bundestag•• Cultural note:The lower house of the German parliament, which is elected every four years by the German people. The Bundestag is responsible for federal legislation, the federal budget, and electing the Bundeskanzler. Half of the MPs are elected directly and half by proportional representation, in a complicated voting system where each voter has two votes* * *m.Lower House of German Parliament n. -
7 Gemeinschaftsaufgabe
f joint task; die Gemeinschaftsaufgaben von Bund und Ländern POL. projects jointly involving the Federal Government and the Länder* * *Ge|mein|schafts|auf|ga|befjoint task; (= Aufgabe des Bundes) federal project* * *Ge·mein·schafts·auf·ga·bef JUR joint task* * *Gemeinschaftsaufgabe f joint task;die Gemeinschaftsaufgaben von Bund und Ländern POL projects jointly involving the Federal Government and the Länder -
8 Bundesregierung
федеральное правительство
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
federal government
A system in which a country or nation formed by a union or confederation of independent states is governed by a central authority or organization. (Source: BLD)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Bundesregierung
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9 Bundesstraße
f (abgek. B) VERK. major road* * *die Bundesstraßestate highway; federal road; major road; Federal Highway* * *Bụn|des|stra|ßef (Ger)Federal road (maintained by the Federal Government)* * *Bun·des·stra·ße* * *die federal highway; ≈ A road (Brit.)* * ** * *die federal highway; ≈ A road (Brit.) -
10 Bundesautobahn
f autobahn* * *Bụn|des|au|to|bahn Federal autobahn (maintained by the Federal Government)* * *Bun·des·au·to·bahnf federal motorway [or AM highway]* * *Bundesautobahn f autobahn* * *f.federal freeway (US) n.federal motorway (UK) n. -
11 Nationalrat
m POL.1. österr. National Assembly; schw. National Council* * *The Austrian Nationalrat is the representative body elected for a period of four years. It is made up of 183 members whose main duties are to pass laws and to exercise political and financial control over the Federal government. The Swiss Nationalrat is one of the two chambers of the Bundesversammlung. It consists of 200 members who are elected for four years by voters in the cantons and demi-cantons. Each canton has the right to at least one seat the remaining seats are allocated in proportion to each canton's population. See: → Bundesversammlung* * *Na·ti·o·nal·rat1Na·ti·o·nal·rat2, -rä·tin* * *In Austria the Nationalrat is the Federal Assembly's lower house, whose 183 members are elected for four years under a system of proportional representation. The Bundeskanzler commands the majority in the Nationalrat. The Bundesrat, the 64-member upper house, is elected by provincial assemblies. In Switzerland the National Council is made up of 200 representatives. Together with the Ständerat it forms the Federal Assembly* * *1. österr National Assembly; schweiz National Council* * *In Austria the Nationalrat is the Federal Assembly's lower house, whose 183 members are elected for four years under a system of proportional representation. The Bundeskanzler commands the majority in the Nationalrat. The Bundesrat, the 64-member upper house, is elected by provincial assemblies. In Switzerland the National Council is made up of 200 representatives. Together with the Ständerat it forms the Federal Assembly -
12 Bund
m; -, kein Pl.; Abk. ( Bund für Umwelt und Naturschutz Deutschland ) German union for environmental and nature concerns* * *der Bund(Bündel) bunch; bundle;(Hosenbund) waistband;(Union) confederation; union; alliance* * *[bʊnt] -, no pl abbr ≈ German union for environmental and nature concerns* * *der2) (people, societies, unions, states etc joined together for a common purpose: the International Federation of Actors.) federation3) (a union of persons, nations etc for the benefit of each other: the League for the Protection of Shopkeepers.) league4) (the part of a pair of trousers, skirt etc which goes round the waist: The waistband of this skirt is too tight.) waistband* * *<-s>m kein pl Abk von Bund für Umwelt und Naturschutz Deutschland German environment and nature protection agency* * *Ider; Bund[e]s, Bünde1) (Verband, Vereinigung) association; society; (Bündnis, Pakt) allianceder Dritte im Bunde — (fig.) the third in the trio
den Bund der Ehe eingehen, den Bund fürs Leben schließen — (geh.) enter into the bond of marriage
2) (föderativer Staat) federation3) (ugs.): (Bundeswehr) forces plbeim Bund — in the forces pl.
4) (an Röcken od. Hosen) waistbandIIdas; Bund[e]s, Bunde bunch* * *Bund1 m; -(e)s, Bündeein Bund zweier Länder an alliance between two nations;einen Bund schließen mit enter into an alliance with;2. POL, Ggs Länder:der Bund the Federal Government;Bund und Länder the Federal Government and the Länder ( oder Lands)der Bund the army;beim Bund in the army;er muss zum Bund he’s got to do his national serviceden Bund fürs Leben schließen geh enter into the bond of marriage, take marriage vows;der Dritte im Bunde the third in the trio;im Bunde mit together with, in association with5. BIBEL covenant7. an der Gitarre etc: fretBund2 n; -(e)s, -(e) (Bündel) bundle; Schlüssel, Radieschen etc: bunch; Heu, Stroh: truss; Baumwolle, Flachs hank* * *Ider; Bund[e]s, Bünde1) (Verband, Vereinigung) association; society; (Bündnis, Pakt) allianceder Dritte im Bunde — (fig.) the third in the trio
den Bund der Ehe eingehen, den Bund fürs Leben schließen — (geh.) enter into the bond of marriage
2) (föderativer Staat) federation3) (ugs.): (Bundeswehr) forces plbeim Bund — in the forces pl.
4) (an Röcken od. Hosen) waistbandIIdas; Bund[e]s, Bunde bunch* * *-e m.alliance n.association n.bunch n.(§ pl.: bunches)bundle n.confederation n.federation n.flange n.league n.truss n.(§ pl.: trusses) -
13 Sparpläne
Pl. cost-cutting plans; die Sparpläne der Bundesregierung the economy measures planned by the federal government* * *Sparpläne pl cost-cutting plans;die Sparpläne der Bundesregierung the economy measures planned by the federal government -
14 Bundes-...
((of a government or group of states) joined together, usually for national and external affairs only: the federal government of the United States of America.) federal -
15 Bund
Bund m bond; alliance; association; federation, federal government; Government of the Federal Republic of Germany -
16 Bundespresseamt
n Federal Information Agency* * *Bụn|des|prẹs|se|amtnt (Ger)Federal Government's Press and Information Office* * *Bundespresseamt n Federal Information Agency -
17 Bedienstete des Bundes
Bedienstete pl des Bundes PERS, POL Federal employees, (AE) Federal workers, Federal government employees -
18 Bundesbedienstete
Bundesbedienstete pl PERS, POL Federal employees, (AE) Federal workers, Federal government employees -
19 Bund
Bund m 1. GEN alliance, association; 2. POL alliance, federation, confederation; Federal Government* * ** * *Bund
union, federation, association, (Bündnis) alliance;
• vom Bund überwacht federal-controlled;
• Internationaler Bund freier Gewerkschaften International Confederation of Free Trade Unions. -
20 Vertreter des Bundesinteresses beim Bundesverwaltungsgericht
Vertreter m des Bundesinteresses beim Bundesverwaltungsgericht counsel for the Federal Government at the Supreme Federal Administrative CourtGerman-english law dictionary > Vertreter des Bundesinteresses beim Bundesverwaltungsgericht
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